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The Science of Recovery

"The Science of Recovery" overlaid on an image of a female cyclist sitting on the ground next to 2 INFINIT Nutrition bottles

The Science of Recovery

Evidence-Based Techniques to Maximize Your Post-Workout Gains

In the world of fitness and performance, pushing your limits is only half the battle. The real gains happen during recovery. Whether you’re a weekend warrior, a competitive athlete, or somewhere in between, how you recover determines how well you perform in the long run.

But with so many recovery techniques out there—stretching, hydration, protein, massage, compression, cryotherapy—what actually works? We dug into the research to separate science-backed strategies from mere fitness folklore.

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Immediate Recovery: The First Hour Matters

Hydration & Electrolytes

Sweating doesn’t just deplete water levels—it also flushes out essential electrolytes like sodium, potassium, and magnesium. Dehydration can lead to cramping, fatigue, and impaired muscle function.

What the research says: Rehydrating with water is a must, but replenishing electrolytes is just as important. Sports drinks can help, but many are loaded with artificial ingredients.

How INFINIT helps: Create your own Custom hydration blend or mix up a bottle of HYDRATE Essential Hydration to help replenish electrolytes while you rehydrate immediately when you finish your workout, then follow it up with a meal or protein-rich snack.

Protein for Muscle Repair

Exercise, particularly resistance training, creates tiny tears in muscle fibers. Protein helps repair and rebuild those muscles, making it a non-negotiable part of post-workout nutrition.

What the research says: Studies recommend at least 20 grams of high-quality protein post-workout to maximize muscle protein synthesis.

How INFINIT helps:  REPAIR Complete Recovery delivers a powerful blend of 15g of a tri-protein blend of whey protein isolate, faba bean protein, and casein protein combined with easy-to-digest carbs to optimize glycogen replenishment. Mix with 8oz of milk for 23g of protein or follow it up with a protein-rich snack or meal to hit your mark. Or customize your own protein shake with INFINIT’s Custom Protein platform—packed with 20 grams of protein per serving.

Salmon, chicken, pork chops, and beef roast arranged on a chopping board with small bowls of lentils, peanuts, cashews, and almonds placed around them

The Role of Active & Passive Recovery

Stretching & Mobility Work

Static stretching has long been touted as a recovery tool, but does it actually reduce soreness?

What the research says: According to a systematic review, stretching alone does not significantly reduce muscle soreness or speed up recovery. However, it can help maintain flexibility and reduce stiffness over time.

Massage & Foam Rolling

Massage has been shown to be one of the most effective methods for reducing delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) and perceived fatigue.

What the research says: A meta-analysis found that massage significantly decreased inflammation markers (IL-6, C-reactive protein) and muscle damage (creatine kinase levels). Foam rolling can also provide similar benefits by improving circulation and reducing muscle tightness.

Compression Garments

Compression gear has gained popularity in the recovery space, but does it work?

What the research says: Compression garments help reduce perceived fatigue and may improve blood circulation to aid recovery, though the effects on muscle soreness are mild.

Cryotherapy & Cold Water Immersion

Ice baths and cryotherapy have been widely used by elite athletes for recovery for years, but recently (thanks to social media), the ice plunge has taken on a broader appeal with recreational athletes and those seeking the elusive key to longevity.

What the research says: Cold water immersion can help reduce muscle soreness and inflammation, but there’s debate about whether it might actually blunt muscle adaptation if used too frequently.

3 athletes in reclining chairs wearing Normatec boots

Optimizing Sleep & Long-Term Recovery

Sleep: The Ultimate Recovery Tool

Nothing beats sleep when it comes to recovery. Deep sleep cycles promote muscle repair, hormone regulation, and overall performance gains.

What the research says: Athletes who get 7-9 hours of quality sleep per night experience better recovery, lower injury rates, and improved performance.

How INFINIT helps:  Our NOCTURNE Nighttime Recharge blend is formulated to support overnight muscle recovery, featuring slow-digesting casein protein and relaxation-promoting ingredients like tryptophan and magnesium.

Nutrition for Ongoing Recovery

Beyond the immediate post-workout window, your body continues to rebuild and adapt for up to 48 hours.

What the research says: A balanced diet with quality proteins, healthy fats, and anti-inflammatory foods can accelerate recovery.

How INFINIT helps:  Protein powders are a convenient and practical way to pack some extra nutrition into your day. JAVI Instant Protein Latte and COLD BREW Instant Protein Coffee are delicious and versatile drink mixes that are easy to mix up on the go, perfect for busy mornings or a midday boost. Or mix some RAW Pure Protein or your own Custom Protein blend into your smoothies, oatmeal, or baking for a nutritional powerhouse.

Boost your Custom Protein blend with our selection of dietitian-curated boosts like MCT oil, tart cherry, flax seed, greens powder, and berry antioxidant blend to nourish and help reduce inflammation.

Custom protein single on a marble counter top surrounded by fruit and veggies

Final Takeaways: What Works Best?

Based on the research, the most effective recovery techniques include:
✔️ Hydration with electrolytes
✔️ 20g+ of protein post-workout
✔️ Massage or foam rolling for muscle soreness
✔️ Compression or cold therapy for inflammation
✔️ Consistent sleep for full-body repair
✔️ Healthy overall diet and food intake 

Recovery isn’t just about taking it easy—it’s about fueling your body with the right nutrients and using science-backed strategies to maximize gains. Whether you’re refueling with INFINIT, massaging sore muscles, or prioritizing sleep, every step you take brings you closer to peak performance.

Recover Smarter. Perform Stronger.

Sources

Dupuy O, Douzi W, Theurot D, Bosquet L, Dugué B. "An Evidence-Based Approach for Choosing Post-Exercise Recovery Techniques to Reduce Markers of Muscle Damage, Soreness, Fatigue, and Inflammation: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis." Front Physiol. 2018 Apr 26;9:403. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2018.00403

Cleveland Clinic: "A Post-Workout Recovery Plan for Healthy Muscle Growth" https://health.clevelandclinic.org/strenuous-workouts-try-these-6-best-recovery-tips

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